How Do I Look?: Neurobiology and Psychology of Body Image
- Developmental and cultural perspective on body image
- The role of the central nervous system
- Impact of early environment and experiences
- Trauma and body image
- How to know when to target body image in psychotherapy
- Mental health diagnoses with frequent cooccurring body image concerns
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) - what therapists need to know
- Case example: 24yo female with skin concerns after bullying
Assessment and Therapeutic Engagement: How to Help Clients Talk About Body Image
- Best practice intake strategies
- Top clinical interview assessments for BDD
- Validated self-report measures for BDD
- Referential thinking and body image
- Overvalued Ideation (OVI) and why it matters
- Motivational interviewing to engage clients when they feel shame
- Case example: 21yo male with jaw issues causing suicidal ideation
Treatment Interventions for Body Image/Body Dysmorphic Disorder: Create a Comprehensive, Evidence-Based Treatment Plan
- Cognitive strategies when the goal is not to challenge the perceived defect
- Targeting appearance-related values
- Core beliefs supporting negative body image
- Mind-reading and body image perception
- Exposure and response prevention for body image (e.g., clothes shopping, exercising, eye contact)
- How to retrain clients’ visual perception to foster global/holistic processing
- Attention and task concentration training to shift focus away from body image
- Behavioral practices for improving body image
- Top techniques for increasing clients’ self compassion
- Case example: 46yo female with nose concerns post-accident
Clinical Issues
- Best practices for relapse prevention
- How to manage common obstacles and pitfalls in treatment
- Treatment resistance in BDD and what to do about it
- Management of clients’ desire for cosmetic surgery
- Common therapist reactions to working with body image issues
- Intersectionality and body image, including LGBTQ+ clients
- Limitations of the research and potential risks



