Interoception in Practice:
The Missing Link for Function, Behavior & Self-Regulation
8:00–9:15 AM MT
The Brain-Body Connection: Where Interoception Lives
- Map the insula and brain hierarchy to connect body signals to function
- Explore theory of mind — why kids must know their own feelings before connecting with others’
- See how posture, tone, and autonomic balance shape interoceptive input
- Identify barriers like trauma, sensory over/under-responsivity, and chronic stress
- Case Study: Pediatric toileting case — illustrate how missed interoceptive cues affect daily life
9:15–10:30 AM MT
Quick & Practical Assessment: Finding Interoception Gaps
- Shift from a behavior lens to an interoception lens to uncover body signals and underlying needs
- Learn quick positional, sensory, and “organ friends” questions to screen in minutes
- Spot red flags in feeding, dressing, toileting, pain reporting, and emotional awareness
- Practice guided body awareness scans you can use with any client, in any setting
- Case Study: Teen with ADHD and frequent injuries — connect missed cues to safety concerns
10:45 AM–12:00 PM MT
Functional Implications: When the Brain Misinterprets Signals
- Break down how clients miss or misinterpret hunger, thirst, pain, fatigue, and temperature
- Link poor interoception to anxiety, meltdowns, shutdowns, and big emotions
- Teach clients to recognize anger, fear, sadness, and calm using body signals
- Reframe your role as building accurate brain-body mapping to restore participation
- Case Study: Adult post-TBI with poor hunger/thirst recognition leading to medical complications
12:45–2:00 PM MT
Experiential Lab: Therapeutic Breathing & Nervous System Reset
- Explore breathing as a bridge to interoception and self-regulation
- Practice co-regulation strategies to get kids learning-ready while keeping yourself grounded
- Safely use hot and cold contrast strategies to build interoceptive awareness of temperature
- Practice belly, rectangle, elevator, and sensory breathing for all ages
- Safely try hyperventilation reset and use pulse oximeters for biofeedback
- Play with pinwheels, bubbles, and tactile cues to make breathing exercises engaging
- Case Study: Child with anxiety — demonstrate how daily breathing practice reduced emotional meltdowns
2:15–3:15 PM MT
Breaking the Cycle: Tools for Catastrophic Thinking & Pain
- Understand how the brain amplifies pain and distress signals
- Guide patients through graded exposure and reframing to lower threat
- Use pain chips, visual scales, and structured exercises to make progress tangible
- Case Study: Client with chronic pain and fear avoidance — show functional progress with interoception-focused therapy
3:15–4:30 PM MT
Applying Interoception to Everyday Function
- Design multisensory activities to strengthen body awareness
- Pair emotional vocabulary with matching physical sensations for better self-regulation
- Build toileting programs that teach internal cues, timing, and wiping skills
- Create sensory diets for home, school, or facilities to support regulation all day
- Case Study: Dual case vignette – a child with toileting accidents paired with an adult post-stroke who struggles to sense swallow safety and recognize signs of aspiration
4:30–5:00 PM MT
Clinical Toolkits & Implementation Strategies
- Get sample goals, CPT code suggestions, and progress tracking templates
- Take home scripts and caregiver handouts to boost buy-in
- Plan how to integrate interoception work into your caseload on Monday morning
- Case Study: Side-by-side before/after example showing how improved interoception increased ADL independence
Helpful items to have on hand to enhance your learning experience:
- Bring a small variety of foods (spicy, sweet, sour, crunchy, and umami) to explore taste, texture, and interoceptive responses during the lab
- Washcloth
- Rubber band
- Pulse oximeter
- Glass of water
- Applesauce
- Straw

